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Meaning and Definition of Secularization  Secularization derived from the Latin word, secular means ‘present age or generation’ it was first defined by Brian Wilson in 1966 as “the process by which religious thinking, practices, and institutions lose social significance.” secularization can be understood as that social process by which rationality is gradually incorporated in religious,

MEANING AND DEFINITION OF MODERNISATION Meaning  Modernisation is a process of change whereby less developed societies acquire the characteristics of more developed societies including their ways of life and values. Through this process, the developed societies transmit their keys of change and improvement to traditional or less developed societies. Through the transmission of modern scientific

Development Meaning Like evolution and progress, ‘development’ is also a social process. Development is change that moves towards improvement. Along with the continuity of change of development, a direction is also necessary. Although this direction is not predetermined, yet it is progressive. it always moves up. It just presents the speed of progress from one

 Evolution  Introduction  Concept of evolution in Sociology has taken from Biology. Darwin propounded his theory of natural selection and said that the evolution of animals moved from simple to complex and from similarity to difference. Social scientists like Spencer and Morgan applied this concept in Sociology saying that culture and society too evolved in the

 Progress Meaning  Progress is a special process of social change in which conscious efforts are made to attain set needs.  The word ‘Progress’ comes from the Latin word ‘Progredior’ which means “to step forward”. Thus change and move towards the desired good is called progress. According to goal, place, and society there is change in