Malinowski was one of the founding fathers of anthropology, who lived as a participant-observer on the Trobriand Islands, in the South Pacific (near New Guinea) for four years between 1914 and 1918. He developed his theory of religion based on his observations of the role of religion in this one small-scale society. According to Malinowski,religion […]
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Juvenile delinquency is one of the serious problems of the modern society. It is the outcome of rapid urbanisation and industrialisation of modern age. Social conditions associated with these two processes have affected the family pattern. This has resulted in an atmosphere that is favourable to the growth of juvenile delinquency. A large number
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Max Weber ‘s theory of social change is a modified version of Karl Marx ‘s theory of change, and hence it reflects Marx’s social change. Weber, while modifying Marx’s social change, says that according to Marx, the only basis of social change is the economic system. Whereas according to Weber, economic system can be an
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Talcott Parsons’ Theory of Social Stratification Talcott Parsons is a pioneer among functionalists. According to Parsons, stability and cooperation are essential for society. This is possible only when all the members of the society are of the same opinion about some values. Unless there is consensus regarding values, society will become disorganized. Values arise from
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Max Weber’s Bureaucracy theory Meaning:- Bureaucracy is not a new system. In fact, it was born at the same time when huge empires were established in ancient times. In order to maintain control over all areas of administration in the vast empire, an organized system of formal appointments of officials, their promotion, determination of their
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Cyclical Theory of Social Change The advocates of this theory believe that we reach from the point we started. They must probably have been inspired by natural changes. These scholars said that society and culture go through the cycle of rise and fall. For this, they mentioned the various civilizations of the world and said
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Max Weber’s Theory Of Ideal Types Introduction The concept of “ideal type” is one of the major concepts in Weberian sociology. In fact, it has an important place in his methodology. In methodology, it is known as “typological analysis.” It is said that the inspiration which Weber had derived from the writings of Plato and
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Meaning and Definition of Secularization Secularization derived from the Latin word, secular means ‘present age or generation’ it was first defined by Brian Wilson in 1966 as “the process by which religious thinking, practices, and institutions lose social significance.” secularization can be understood as that social process by which rationality is gradually incorporated in religious,
MEANING AND DEFINITION OF MODERNISATION Meaning Modernisation is a process of change whereby less developed societies acquire the characteristics of more developed societies including their ways of life and values. Through this process, the developed societies transmit their keys of change and improvement to traditional or less developed societies. Through the transmission of modern scientific
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Development Meaning Like evolution and progress, ‘development’ is also a social process. Development is change that moves towards improvement. Along with the continuity of change of development, a direction is also necessary. Although this direction is not predetermined, yet it is progressive. it always moves up. It just presents the speed of progress from one
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