Difference between Constitution and Constitutionalism The Constitution itself is the basis of constitutionalism. Some political scholars consider these two synonymous, but in practice the situation may be different. After the First World War, Germany and Italy had constitutions, but there was no constitutionalism. Therefore, there is a difference between constitution and constitutionalism according to the

 TRADITIONAL METHODS OF COMPARATIVE STUDY The traditional methods of studying comparative politics have been related to the predominance of history, ethics, philosophy and law, which has left the stamp of traditional approaches on it. Initially, traditional approaches laid emphasis on the formal study of various political institutions. Later, the Configurative Method was adopted in response

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TRADITIONAL COMPARATIVE POLITICS R. According to C. Macridis, traditional comparative politics was comparative only in name: it was merely the study of foreign administrative laws in which the structure of governments and the formal organizations of the state institution were studied descriptively, historically and legally. Broadly speaking, emphasis was laid on the